![]() It was sworn between two people, the feudal subject or liegeman ( vassal) and his feudal superior ( liege lord ). When they did, it tended to be under emergency conditions, such as when a lady’s husband took their best knights and other fighters off to the King’s war and she was left to defend their estate from an attacker with whomever she had left. In medieval Europe, an oath of fealty (German: Lehnseid) was a fundamental element of the feudal system in the Holy Roman Empire. Women even carried out the duty of leading armies and defending their lands, though they needed to do so less often than men did. Unless they had a husband to carry out the duties associated with the fief – and sometimes when they did, such as when he was elsewhere – women could give and receive both homage and fealty. It became an accepted custom for a vassal to renounce his loyalty to his lord if. ![]() Women inherited lands and titles, usually because they didn’t have any brothers. Both lord and vassal were bound by honor to abide by the oath of loyalty. That didn’t mean that only men could participate in either ceremony. in late Byzantium and played an important role in oaths and contracts in medieval. It’s originally a French term, from the Latin “homo” via the French “homme.” Both terms mean “man.” It also examines the oaths of loyalty Andronikos II demanded from. In this way, the vassal would become the man of the lord. ![]() His lord would cover the vassal’s hands with his own, accepting the surrender and signifying that he in turn would protect his vassal. In this solemn ritual, the new vassal knelt before his lord and surrendered to him, offering his joined hands to his lord. Homage was a more personal ceremony, one that could only occur between vassal and lord. ![]()
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